Everything You Want to Know About the Virginia Big-Eared Bat

Posted on May 29, 2020 by virginia

The Virginia Big-Eared bat is one of three federally-listed endangered species of bat in Virginia. In fact, it has been categorized as endangered since 1979 by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. There are several interesting facts about the Virginia Big-Eared bat species, adding more reason to keep these precious critters protected and preserved.

Continue reading to learn more about the Virginia Big-Eared bat, and what to do if you suspect you are having nuisance bat issues around your property.

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Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus

The Virginia Big-Eared bat is part of the Animalia kingdom, Chordata phylum, Mammalia class, and Chiroptera order. Their scientific name, Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus, is derived from their genus (Corynorhinus), species (C. townsendii), and subspecies (C. t. virginianus).

What They Look Like

This special species is distinguishable by its large ears, which can reach lengths of 2.5 centimeters or more. When resting, their ears reach back to half the length of their body! In addition to their most distinguishable trait, these mammals have long, soft, brown fur that ranges in shade depending on their age. Weighing and average of 7 to 12 grams (0.25 to 0.42 ounces), it is one of the largest Microchiroptera species in its range. With rounded muzzle and elongated nostrils, the Virginia Big-Eared bat can grow to 98 millimeters (3.85 inches) long by adult hood.

How They Act

The VBE bat usually mates in the fall and winter. Females actually store the male’s sperm until they begin ovulation, which generally occurs in late winter or early spring. Females have a gestation period of 3 months, and give birth to only one baby, called a “pup.” The pup stay with the mother for up to 8 weeks, in which time they are fully-developed and capable of flight. These bats generally roost in caves, where they also hibernate for the winter. Because they prefer it, they are mostly found in mountainous limestone caves surrounded by forest with oak and hickory trees.

Where They Live

Although they are called the Virginia Big-Eared bat, they are not just native to Virginia. They are also found in states like Kentucky and North Carolina. The Virginia Big-Eared bat species is not a migratory one; they stay in their caves all year, whether hibernating or not. They only leave to hunt for food at night, which they do with the help of their amazing sonar abilities called echolocation. Bats see quite well, opposed to common belief, and only use their echolocating abilities to better dart and dive for insects. They are nocturnal, so it also improves their night-time navigational skills.

Nuisance Bat Problems?

It is vital to contact a licensed bat control company for safe, humane, and non-lethal bat abatement services. You should never attempt to trap, touch, harm, or kill a bat under any circumstances. This is also important since you never know if it is a federally-protected species.

Virginia Bat Removal and Control Near You

Call Virginia Bat Pros at 804-729-9097 when you need prompt and professional Virginia bat removal and control you can afford. They serve all of Virginia, including Richmond, Petersburg, Short Pump, Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Newport News, Virginia Beach, and all of their surrounding areas.

How Bats Make Babies

Posted on May 18, 2020 by virginia

From male courtship and mating behaviors, to female reproduction, bat pups, and more, the way bats make and raise babies is quite fascinating. Continue reading to learn interesting facts about male and female bats, and how they create bat families.

Bat Courting and Mating

It is quite common for male and female bats to roost together in large numbers. However, male bats are competitive when it comes to mating, so they tend to define their own mating territories within these large roosts, or at least close by. Mating season begins in fall, and male bats know exactly what it takes to find a partner. They display various courtship rituals and behaviors to attract female suitors. Mostly, they emit series of high-pitched vocalizations that travel far and wide within the roost. They are also known to do courtship dances by flapping their wings and moving about. Male bats will even mark their potential partners, or their territory, with their own glandular excretions.

Bat Reproduction

Bats are mammals, and have uterine pregnancies just like most other mammals do. What’s interesting is that bats reproduce very slowly compared to many other mammals in the world, as they generally give birth to one single offspring per year, usually in the spring. Some bats have 2 or more, but it is not common. The gestation period can be short or long, lasting anywhere between 40 days and 6 months! That is because some female bats delay the fertilization process of her eggs by storing the male’s sperm until spring.

Female bats birth their young hanging upside down. Once they emerge, the female bat catches their young and places them inside her pouch. Bat babies are referred to as pups, and get their nutrition by nursing their mother’s milk. In many species of bat, females in a roost will come together and raise their young together as a group. This provides added warmth and protection. By mid-simmer, between 6 and 8 weeks, bat pups are 95% grown and fully-independent. By this time, they can leave the roost to learn to fly and hunt for insects.

Bat Colonies

A large population of bats is known as a colony. Bats are not solitary in nature, and tend to remain in large groups with multiple roosts. Bat colonies can range from a handful of bats to millions, depending on where you are at in the world. Bats are also one of the longest living mammals of their size, living up to 40 or 50 years in nature. Unfortunately, many bat populations are being wiped out by land over-development and white nose syndrome.

Nuisance Bat Control

It is important to protect your home and property from nuisance bat colonies. Although bats are incredibly important to our planet and economies, they can be highly destructive. They can even pass along several infectious diseases and parasites to both people and pets. If you suspect that bats are a problem around your area, contact a local bat control company for assistance.

How to Safely and Quickly Stop a Nuisance Bat Problem in Virginia

Call Virginia Bat Pros at 804-729-9097 when you need prompt and professional Virginia bat removal and control you can afford. We use safe and humane methods to deliver effective 24 hour bat control for residential and commercial properties throughout Virginia. We serve all of Virginia, including Richmond, Petersburg, Short Pump, Lynchburg, Charlottesville, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Newport News, Virginia Beach, and all of their surrounding areas.

Learn the Primary Scientific Classifications for Bats

Posted on May 8, 2020 by virginia

Although many people fear them, bats are unusual and incredible creatures, as well as the second largest order of mammals. They play a vital role in our Eco-system, and even help control nuisance insect populations in the spring and summer. Their significant contribution to our environment means they deserve a much better reputation. Perhaps by learning some interesting facts and information about bats, you too can change your opinion and fear them no more.

Continue reading to learn some basic facts about bats, including their collective taxonomy and scientific classifications.

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Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American partnership of federal agencies intended to provide steady, dependable information on the categorization and nomenclature of biological species. In terms of bats, they have categorized the taxonomy of mega and microbats as follows:

Kingdom = Animalia

Phylum = Chordata

Subphylum = Vertebrata

Class = Mammalia

Order = Chiroptera

Suborder = Megachiroptera (Megabats) & Microchiroptera (Microbats)

Family = There are a total of 16 families in the suborder Microchiroptera. In the Megachiroptera, there is only one family called the Pteropodidae, also known as flying foxes and Old World fruit bats.

Genera = There are a total of 187 bat genera’s.

Species = There are at least 950 known bat species, but there are likely as many as 1,200 species or more.

More Fun Bat Facts!

Bats are mammals. What’s even more shocking is that bats are the only mammals in the world that are capable of true flight. Other mammals, like the flying squirrel, have the ability to leap, jump, soar, or float over great distances, but bats are the only ones who can actually take and maintain flight just like a bird.

Microbats use echolocation to help hunt their prey and navigate around in the dark; however, they are not blind. In fact, microbats can see quite well (and hear quite well), but they use their bio-sonar abilities to navigate their course, as well as, dart and dash for prey at a more precise rate.

Megabats, or fruit bats, do not have Echolocating abilities. They have big eyes and great vision, so they have no need for echolocation. To learn more about bats, see our blog, “5 Educational Facts About Bats” and really get to know this incredible mammal!